Abanyamerika barenga miliyoni 36 nta menyo bafite, kandi abantu miliyoni 120 muri Amerika babuze byibuze iryinyo rimwe. Hamwe nimibare iteganijwe kwiyongera mumyaka 20 iri imbere, isoko ry amenyo ya 3D yacapwe biteganijwe ko riziyongera cyane.
Umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa by’amenyo muri Formlabs, Sam Wainwright, yatanze igitekerezo ku rubuga rwa interineti ruheruka gusohora avuga ko "atazatungurwa no kubona 40% y’amenyo muri Amerika yakozwe hakoreshejwe icapiro rya 3D," avuga ko byumvikana "ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga kuko hari nta gutakaza ibikoresho. ” Impuguke zacukumbuye muri tekinike zagaragaye ko zikora neza kubwiza bwiza bwa 3D bwanditse. Urubuga rwa interineti, rwitwa Ese amenyo yacapwe ya 3D ashobora kugaragara neza?, Yatanze amenyo, abatekinisiye, numuntu wese ushishikajwe no gukoresha icapiro rya 3D kugirango atezimbere amenyo, inama zuburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byibikoresho kugeza kuri 80% (ugereranije namakarita y amenyo gakondo na acrylic); kora intambwe nkeya kugirango ugere kubisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi muri rusange wirinde amenyo asa nibidasanzwe.
Ati: "Iri ni isoko ryaguka kandi rifite amahitamo menshi. Amenyo ya 3D yacapwe ni ikintu gishya cyane, cyane cyane kuri prothètique ikurwaho (ikintu kitigeze gikoreshwa muburyo bwa digitale) kuburyo bigiye gufata igihe kugirango laboratoire, amenyo n’abarwayi babimenyere. Ibikoresho byerekanwa kugirango bikoreshwe igihe kirekire ariko gukoresha byihuse iryo koranabuhanga bizahita bihinduka no kuvura amenyo by'agateganyo, bifite ibyago bike byemerera inzobere mu menyo kugenda kutinjira muri ubwo buhanga bushya. Turateganya kandi ko ibisigazwa bizagenda neza, gukomera ndetse no kurushaho kuba byiza mu gihe gikwiye ”, Wainwright.
Mubyukuri, mumwaka ushize, Formlabs yamaze kubasha kuzamura ibisigazwa bigurisha inzobere mubuvuzi gukora prothèse yo mu kanwa, yitwa Digital Dentures. Ibisigarira bishya byemewe na FDA ntabwo bisa gusa n amenyo gakondo ahubwo birahendutse kuruta ubundi buryo. Ku madorari 299 yo kuvura amenyo n’amadorari 399 yo kuvura amenyo, isosiyete ivuga ko igiciro cy’ibisigisigi byose by’amenyo y’amadolari ari 7.20. Byongeye kandi, Formlabs nayo iherutse gusohora icapiro rishya rya Form 3, rikoresha urumuri rwo gukoraho: bivuze ko nyuma yo gutunganya byabaye byoroshye cyane. Inkunga yo gukuraho igiye kwihuta kurupapuro rwa 3 kurenza Ifishi ya 2, isobanura ibikoresho bike nibiciro.
Ati: “Turimo kugerageza kubuza amenyo kutagaragara, kandi rimwe na rimwe hamwe n'amenyo ya 3D yanditseho, ubwiza nyabwo burababara. Turashaka gutekereza ko amenyo agomba kugira ubuzima busa na gingiva, inkondo y'umura karemano, amenyo-yumuntu ku giti cye, kandi byoroshye guterana ”, Wainright.
Ibikorwa rusange byibanze byasabwe na Wainright nugukurikiza ibikorwa gakondo kugeza igihe moderi yanyuma isutswe kandi ikavugwaho ibishashara, ibyo bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwa digitale hamwe na desktop yamenyo ya 3D scaneri yemerera igishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwa CAD amenyo yose afunguye. sisitemu, ikurikirwa na 3D icapa shingiro namenyo, hanyuma nyuma yo gutunganya, guteranya no kurangiza igice.
Ati: "Nyuma yo gukora ibice byinshi, gucapa toni yinyo y amenyo nishingiro, hanyuma tukayiteranya, twazanye uburyo butatu bwo kuvura amenyo meza ya 3D. Icyo dushaka nukwirinda bimwe mubisubizo byamenyo yumunsi wa digitale, nkibicuruzwa bifite ishingiro ridasobanutse cyangwa gingiva, bikaba akajagari gato mubitekerezo byanjye. Cyangwa uza hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyibanze gisiga imizi igaragara, hanyuma hanyuma iyo ukoresheje amenyo yamenetse kumurimo urashobora kurangiza ufite intera nini cyane. Kandi kubera ko papilae ari ibice byacapwe cyane, biroroshye rwose kubona amenyo ahuza, asa n'ibidasanzwe. ”
Wainright atanga igitekerezo ko kubuhanga bwe bwa mbere bwo kuvura amenyo yuburanga, abayikoresha bashobora kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bwinjira mu menyo kimwe n’inguni yinjira cyangwa isohoka, bakoresheje imikorere mishya muri software ya 3Shape Dental System CAD (verisiyo ya 2018+). Ihitamo ryitwa guhuza uburyo, kandi riha uyikoresha kugenzura cyane kuruta mbere, ikintu kiza gikenewe cyane urebye ko "uko uburebure buringaniye iryinyo rifite, niko umurunga urushaho gukomera."
Ati: "Impamvu ituma amenyo yacapwe ya 3D atandukanye n'ay'amenyo asanzwe akorwa ni uko ibisigazwa by'ibanze kandi amenyo ameze nka mubyara. Iyo ibice bisohotse mu icapiro ukakaraba, usanga byoroshye ndetse bikanafatana, kuko byakize igice gusa, hagati ya 25 na 35%. Ariko mugihe cya nyuma cyo gukiza UV, iryinyo nigitereko bihinduka igice gikomeye. ”
Mubyukuri, inzobere mu kuvura amenyo yerekana ko abakoresha bagomba gukiza urufatiro rwinyo hamwe n amenyo hamwe na UV ikiza urumuri rukiza, rwerekeza imbere, gusa kugirango bafatanye ibice hamwe. Umukoresha amaze gusuzuma ko urwobo rwose rwujujwe kandi rugakuraho ibisigisigi byose bisigaye, amenyo yuzuye kandi yiteguye kurohama muminota 30 muri glycerine kuri dogere selisiyusi 80, kumasaha yose yo gukira. Icyo gihe, igice gishobora kurangizwa na UV glaze cyangwa uruziga kuri polish ndende.
Icya kabiri cyasabwe ubuhanga bwo kuvura amenyo yubuhanga burimo uburyo bworoshye bwo guterana nta guterana kwinshi.
Wainright yasobanuye ko ashyiraho "izi manza zishyirwa muri CAD ku buryo zigabanijwe 100% hamwe kuko byoroshye cyane ko dushyira amenyo ahoraho, aho kubikora umwe umwe ushobora gukora cyane. Ndabanza kohereza hanze arch yacitsemo ibice, ariko ikibazo hano nuburyo bwo gukora ihuriro hagati y amenyo hagati yaryo risa nkibisanzwe, cyane cyane iyo ufite papila yoroheje cyane. Mbere rero yo guterana, mugihe dushyigikiwe no gukuraho igice cyibikorwa, tuzafata disiki yo guca hanyuma tugabanye guhuza interroximal kumanuka kuva kumurongo winkondo y'umura hejuru ugana kuri incisal. Ibi rwose bifasha ubwiza bw'amenyo utitaye ku mwanya uwo ari wo wose. ”
Yasabye kandi ko mu gihe cyo guterana, abayikoresha bashobora gukaraba byoroshye muri gingiva resin mu mwanya kugira ngo barebe ko nta mwuka, icyuho cyangwa icyuho, bikomeza imbaraga.
Wainright inshuro nyinshi asubiramo agira ati: “Witondere ibibyimba,” niba ukora imikoranire mike kugirango ubone ibisigazwa mu mwanya, bigabanya rwose ibibyimba. ”
Yongeyeho kandi ko urufunguzo ari “gutembera mu mabati menshi mbere, aho kuyahanagura gusa, kandi iyo akusanyirijwe hamwe azatemba muri ako gace. Hanyuma, umwuzure urashobora guhanagurwa ukoresheje urutoki rwa kashe. ”
“Birasa naho byoroshye ariko ibi ni ibintu twiga mugihe runaka. Nabisubiyemo byinshi muribi bikorwa inshuro nke kandi ndagenda neza, uyumunsi birashobora kumfata iminota igera kuri 10 kuri byinshi kugirango ndangize amenyo imwe. Byongeye kandi, niba utekereza ku nkunga yoroshye yo gukoraho ku ifishi ya 3, gutunganya inyandiko bizoroha cyane, kuko umuntu uwo ari we wese azabasha kubikuraho no kongeramo bike cyane ku bicuruzwa. ”
Kuburyo bwa nyuma bwo kuvura amenyo yuburanga, Wainwright yatanze igitekerezo cyo gukurikiza urugero rwa "amenyo yo muri Berezile", rutanga inzira ishishikaje yo gukora gingiva imeze nkubuzima. Avuga ko yabonye Abanyaburezili babaye abahanga mu gukora amenyo, yongeraho ibisigazwa byoroshye mu nsi yemerera umurwayi ibara rya gingiva kwerekana. Yasabye ko resin ya LP resin nayo isobanutse neza, ariko iyo igeragejwe ku munwa cyangwa ku munwa w'umurwayi, "byongerera ubujyakuzimu bwiza gingiva ubwayo itanga urumuri rufite akamaro mu bwiza."
“Iyo amenyo yicaye imbere, gingiva karemano y'umurwayi yerekana binyuze mu gutuma prostate ibaho.”
Formlabs izwiho gukora sisitemu yizewe, igerwaho ya 3D yo gucapa kubanyamwuga. Nk’uko iyi sosiyete ibitangaza, mu myaka icumi ishize, isoko ry’amenyo ryabaye igice kinini mu bucuruzi bw’isosiyete kandi ko Formlabs yizewe n’abayobozi b’inganda z’amenyo ku isi hose, “itanga abakozi barenga 75 n’abakozi ba serivisi ndetse n’abashakashatsi barenga 150.”
Yohereje printer zirenga 50.000 kwisi yose, hamwe n’ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’inzobere mu kuvura amenyo bakoresha Ifishi ya 2 mu kuzamura imibereho y’abarwayi ibihumbi magana. Byongeye kandi, ukoresheje ibikoresho byabo hamwe nicapiro mububiko burenga 175.000, ibice 35,000 hamwe na 1.750.000 3D yanditswemo amenyo. Imwe mu ntego kuri Formlabs nukwagura uburyo bwo guhimba digitale, kuburyo umuntu wese ashobora gukora ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, iyi ni imwe mumpamvu zituma uruganda rukora urubuga rwa interineti, kugirango rufashe abantu bose kuhagera.
Wainright yatangaje kandi ko Formlabs izarekura ibice bibiri bishya by’amenyo, RP (umutuku wijimye) na DP (umutuku wijimye), hamwe n’amenyo abiri y’amenyo y’amenyo, A3 na B2, azuzuza A1, A2, A3. 5, na B1.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2019