Mu buhanga bwo gucapa,Byoherejwe kuri Mucapyi (DTF)ubu ni bumwe mu buhanga buzwi cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibicapo byujuje ubuziranenge ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye by'imyenda. Iyi ngingo izakumenyesha tekinoroji ya DTF yo gucapa, ibyiza byayo, ibikoreshwa bikenewe, hamwe nakazi karimo.
Ubwihindurize bwa DTF yo gucapa
Uburyo bwo gucapa ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bugeze kure, hamwe nuburyo bukurikira bumaze kumenyekana mu myaka:
- Mugaragaza Icapiro ry'ubushyuhe: Azwiho gucapura neza no kugiciro gito, ubu buryo gakondo buracyiganje ku isoko. Ariko, bisaba gutegura ecran, ifite amabara palette ntarengwa, kandi irashobora guteza umwanda ibidukikije bitewe no gukoresha wino yo gucapa.
- Irangi ryamabara ashyushye: Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ubu buryo bubura wino yera kandi bifatwa nkicyiciro cyambere cyo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa wino yera. Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa kumyenda yera.
- Inkingi Yera: Kugeza ubu uburyo bwo gucapa buzwi cyane, bufite uburyo bworoshye, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, n'amabara meza. Ikibi ni umuvuduko wacyo wihuse nigiciro kinini.
Kuki GuhitamoIcapiro rya DTF?
Icapiro rya DTF ritanga ibyiza byinshi:
- Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ubwoko bwimyenda hafi ya yose irashobora gukoreshwa mugucapa ubushyuhe.
- Ubushyuhe bwagutse: Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 90-170, bigatuma ibera ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
- Birakwiriye kubicuruzwa byinshi: Ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa mugucapura imyenda (T-shati, jeans, swatshirts), uruhu, ibirango, na logo.
Incamake y'ibikoresho
1. Imashini nini ya DTF Mucapyi
Mucapyi nibyiza kubyara umusaruro kandi biza mubugari bwa 60cm na 120cm. Barahari muri:
a) Imashini zibiri(4720, i3200, XP600) b) Imashini ya kane(4720, i3200) c)Imashini ya Octa(i3200)
4720 na i3200 nibikorwa byandika cyane, mugihe XP600 ari ntoya.
2. A3 na A4 Mucapyi Ntoya
Mucapyi zirimo:
a) Imashini zahinduwe na Epson L1800 / R1390: L1800 ni verisiyo yazamuye R1390. 1390 ikoresha icapiro ridasenyutse, mugihe 1800 irashobora gusimbuza icapiro, bigatuma ihenze gato. b) Imashini zandika XP600
3. Mainboard na software ya RIP
a) Ikibaho gikuru cya Honson, Aifa, nibindi bicuruzwa b) software ya RIP nka Maintop, PP, Wasatch, PF, CP, Surface Pro
4. Sisitemu yo gucunga amabara ya ICC
Iyi mirongo ifasha gushiraho ingano yerekana inkono no kugenzura ijanisha rya wino kuri buri gice cyamabara kugirango umenye neza amabara meza.
5. Umuhengeri
Igenamiterere rigenzura inkjet inshuro na voltage kugirango ukomeze wino.
6. Gusimbuza Ink Gusimbuza Ink
Irangi ryera kandi ryamabara risaba gusukura neza ikigega cya wino na sac ya wino mbere yo kuyisimbuza. Kuri wino yera, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura wino.
Imiterere ya Filime ya DTF
Uburyo bwo gucapa Direct to Film (DTF) bushingira kuri firime kabuhariwe kugirango yimure ibishushanyo byanditse mubicuruzwa bitandukanye nka t-shati, jeans, amasogisi, inkweto. Filime igira uruhare runini mukumenya neza niba ireme ryanyuma. Kugira ngo twumve akamaro kayo, reka dusuzume imiterere ya firime ya DTF nuburyo butandukanye.
Imirongo ya DTF
Filime ya DTF igizwe nibice byinshi, buri kimwe gikora intego yihariye mugucapa no kwimura. Izi nzego mubisanzwe zirimo:
- Kurwanya anti-static: bizwi kandi nka electrostatike. Iyi layer isanzwe iboneka inyuma ya firime ya polyester kandi ikora umurimo wingenzi muburyo rusange bwa DTF. Intego yibanze ya static layer ni ukurinda kubaka amashanyarazi ahamye kuri firime mugihe cyo gucapa. Amashanyarazi ahamye arashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi, nko gukurura umukungugu n imyanda muri firime, bigatuma wino ikwirakwira ku buryo butangana cyangwa bikavamo kudahuza igishushanyo cyacapwe. Mugutanga ubuso butajegajega, burwanya-static, urwego ruhagaze neza rufasha kwemeza neza kandi neza.
- Kurekura umurongo: Igice fatizo cya firime ya DTF ni umurongo wo gusohora, akenshi bikozwe mu mpapuro zometse kuri silicone cyangwa ibikoresho bya polyester. Uru rupapuro rutanga ubuso butajegajega, buringaniye kuri firime kandi ikemeza ko igishushanyo cyacapwe gishobora gukurwa byoroshye muri firime nyuma yo kwimurwa.
- Igice gifatika: Hejuru yumurongo wo kurekura ni igiti gifatika, kikaba ari igipfundikizo cyoroshye cyubushyuhe bukoreshwa nubushyuhe. Uru rupapuro ruhuza wino yacapishijwe hamwe nifu ya DTF kuri firime kandi ikemeza ko igishushanyo kigumaho mugihe cyo kwimura. Igice gifatika gikoreshwa nubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukanda ubushyuhe, bigatuma igishushanyo gikomera kuri substrate.
Ifu ya DTF: Ibigize hamwe nibyiciro
Ifu yerekeza kuri firime (DTF) ifu, izwi kandi nk'ifu ifata cyangwa ifu ishushe, ifite uruhare runini mugucapa DTF. Ifasha guhuza wino kumyenda mugihe cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, ikemeza igihe kirekire kandi kirekire. Muri iki gice, tuzacengera mubigize no gutondekanya ifu ya DTF kugirango dutange neza imiterere n'imikorere yayo.
Ibigize ifu ya DTF
Ikintu cyibanze cyifu ya DTF ni thermoplastique polyurethane (TPU), polymer itandukanye kandi ikora cyane hamwe nibintu byiza bifata neza. TPU nikintu cyera, ifu ishonga igahinduka mumazi afashe, yijimye iyo ashyushye. Iyo bimaze gukonja, bigira umurunga ukomeye, woroshye hagati ya wino nigitambara.
Usibye TPU, abayikora bamwe barashobora kongeramo ibindi bikoresho kuri poro kugirango bongere imikorere cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro. Kurugero, polypropilene (PP) irashobora kuvangwa na TPU kugirango ikore ifu ifatika cyane. Ariko, kongeramo urugero rwinshi rwa PP cyangwa ibindi byuzuza birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yifu ya DTF, biganisha kumubano wangiritse hagati ya wino nigitambara.
Gutondekanya ifu ya DTF
Ifu ya DTF isanzwe ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ubunini bwayo, bigira ingaruka kumubano wacyo, guhinduka, no gukora muri rusange. Ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi by'ifu ya DTF ni:
- Ifu yuzuye: Hamwe nubunini bugera kuri mesh 80 (0.178mm), ifu yuzuye ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzana cyangwa guhererekanya ubushyuhe kumyenda yuzuye. Itanga umurunga ukomeye kandi uramba, ariko imiterere yacyo irashobora kuba ndende kandi ikomeye.
- Ifu yo hagati: Iyi poro ifite ingano yingana na mesh 160 (0.095mm) kandi irakwiriye kubikorwa byinshi byo gucapa DTF. Igaragaza uburinganire hagati yimbaraga zihuza, guhinduka, no koroha, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda nicapiro.
- Ifu nziza: Hamwe nubunini bugera kuri mesh 200 (0.075mm), ifu nziza yagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe na firime yoroheje no guhererekanya ubushyuhe kumyenda yoroheje cyangwa yoroshye. Irema ubworoherane, bworoshye guhuza ugereranije nifu ya poro nini kandi yoroheje, ariko irashobora kugira uburebure buke.
- Ifu nziza cyane: Iyi poro ifite ingano ntoya, hafi mesh 250 (0.062mm). Nibyiza kubishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse byicapiro, aho uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye ari ngombwa. Nyamara, imbaraga zayo zo guhuza hamwe nigihe kirekire birashobora kuba munsi ugereranije nifu ya coarser.
Mugihe uhisemo ifu ya DTF, tekereza kubisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe, nkubwoko bwimyenda, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nubwiza bwanditse. Guhitamo ifu ikwiranye na progaramu yawe bizemeza ibisubizo byiza kandi birebire, byanditse neza.
Uburyo butaziguye bwo gucapa firime
Uburyo bwo gucapa DTF burashobora gucikamo intambwe zikurikira:
- Gutegura igishushanyo: Kurema cyangwa hitamo igishushanyo wifuza ukoresheje software ishushanyije, kandi urebe ko imiterere yubunini nubunini bikwiriye gucapwa.
- Gucapa kuri PET firime: Shyiramo firime idasanzwe ya PET muri printer ya DTF. Menya neza ko uruhande rwo gucapa (uruhande rutoroshye) rureba hejuru. Noneho, tangira uburyo bwo gucapa, burimo gucapa wino yamabara mbere, hanyuma ukurikireho urwego rwa wino yera.
- Ongeramo ifu ifata: Nyuma yo gucapa, kuringaniza neza ifu ifata hejuru ya wino itose. Ifu ifata ifasha guhuza wino nigitambara mugihe cyo kohereza ubushyuhe.
- Gukiza firime: Koresha umuyoboro ushushe cyangwa ifuru kugirango ukize ifu yumuti hanyuma wumishe wino. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko ifu yifata ikora kandi icapiro ryiteguye kwimurwa.
- Kwimura ubushyuhe: Shyira firime yacapwe kumyenda, uhuze igishushanyo nkuko ubyifuza. Shira umwenda na firime mumashanyarazi hanyuma ushireho ubushyuhe bukwiye, umuvuduko, nigihe cyubwoko bwimyenda. Ubushyuhe butera ifu nigice cyo kurekura gushonga, bigatuma wino hamwe nugufata kwimura kumyenda.
- Gukuramo firime: Nyuma yo kohereza ubushyuhe burangiye, reka ubushyuhe bugabanuke, kandi witonze ukureho PET firime, usige igishushanyo kumyenda.
Kwita no gufata neza ibyapa bya DTF
Kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge bwa printer ya DTF, kurikiza aya mabwiriza:
- Gukaraba: Koresha amazi akonje hamwe na detergent yoroheje. Irinde guhumura no koroshya imyenda.
- Kuma: Manika umwenda kugirango wumuke cyangwa ukoreshe ubushyuhe buke kumashanyarazi.
- Icyuma: Hindura umwenda imbere hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe buke. Ntugacumure neza.
Umwanzuro
Byoherejwe Kuri Mucapyi bahinduye inganda zo gucapa nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza, biramba-bicapye kubikoresho bitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa ibikoresho, imiterere ya firime, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucapa DTF, ubucuruzi bushobora kubyaza umusaruro ubwo buhanga bushya bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byacapishijwe hejuru cyane kubakiriya babo. Kwita no gufata neza ibyapa bya DTF bizemeza kuramba no kubaho neza kubishushanyo mbonera, bikababera amahitamo azwi kwisi yo gucapa imyenda ndetse no hanze yacyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2023